Snoring And Sleep Apnea

Snoring is a loud breathing condition that occurs as a result of blockage of the upper airways during sleep. Any narrowing that may occur in the upper airways can cause snoring. During severe snoring, short intervals occur where breathing stops completely. If these breathing pauses last more than 10 seconds, this is called apnea. In order for a patient to be diagnosed with apnea or to determine the severity of apnea, the person must sleep in sleep centers and undergo an apnea test. The test used to diagnose sleep apnea is called "Polysomnography" and with this test, the breathing and brain activity of the individual who is put to sleep in the sleeping room is recorded throughout the night.

It should not be forgotten that not all snoring occurs due to apnea. However, the majority of patients with apnea experience severe snoring. If a person has sleep apnea, there is no quality sleep. The majority of patients do not realize their breathing obstruction occurs during sleep. However, if symptoms such as waking up tired and with a headache in the morning, weakness during the day, constant sleepiness, absent-mindedness, irritability, lack of concentration and forgetfulness accompany snoring, sleep apnea should be suspected. If the patient or their relatives complain of snoring, the cause of this condition should first be investigated. Snoring may occur for many reasons such as nasal congestion, hay fever, adenoids, and anatomical differences in the soft palate. If the patient has a complaint of snoring, he/she should first be examined by an ear, nose and throat specialist. If necessary, the patient is referred to sleep centers and the presence and severity of apnea is clarified as a result of the tests performed.

Firstly; The factor causing apnea should be investigated and the most appropriate treatment option for the patient should be determined. Today, various methods are used for apnea treatment. The most commonly used method in the treatment of severe apnea is the use of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) device. In the presence of snoring without apnea or mild apnea, where the use of CPAP or surgical interventions is not required; Snoring can also be prevented with oral prostheses. ENT Physicians can also treat patients by performing uvula and soft palate surgeries for patients who have difficulty using prostheses and devices.